Hardware and components: the complete guide to choosing

A new computer order shows up and the cart suddenly has a dozen fields you only half understand. The CPU looks expensive, the RAM has three different numbers, nobody pays attention to the power supply, and that is exactly the part where people most often cut corners badly. We know this from practice, we build and repair these every day, and most mistakes happen before the purchase, at the choosing stage.
This article is a hub. It does not cover everything from A to Z, we have separate texts for each topic. Look at what you are dealing with and jump straight to it. We split the sections the way we actually build a machine: the core first, then storage, peripherals, mobile devices, and finally power and connectivity.
The core of the build
This is where everything else is decided. First settle on the CPU, because the socket on the motherboard and the memory type follow from it. The rest is then filled in around these two parts, not the other way round.
- How to choose RAM
- How to choose a PC power supply
- How to choose a PC case
- How to choose CPU cooling
- How to choose a graphics card
- Custom PC building
- PC form factors: SFF, mini, NUC
- x86 vs ARM architecture
- PCIe lanes and speed
- What is BIOS and UEFI
- How to enter the BIOS
- CMOS battery
- Resizable BAR (ReBAR)
Drives and storage
With drives, the most common mix-up is the difference between the connector and the protocol, so start with the article on M.2, SATA vs NVMe and only then work out how much capacity you really need. These two things settle the vast majority of decisions.
- How to choose a drive
- M.2 keys B and M
- DRAM cache in an SSD
- SSD, HDD density and lifespan
- External portable SSD
- WD and Seagate drives: the lineups
- SD and microSD memory cards
Monitor and peripherals
A monitor is something you spend years looking at, so cutting corners there does not pay off. Start with the type of monitor and a comparison of display types, because the panel decides how the image feels after hours of work. A keyboard and mouse are about what suits your hand.
- Curved vs flat monitor
- Working with two monitors
- HDMI and DisplayPort: versions
- How to choose a keyboard and mouse
- Wired vs wireless mouse
- How to choose speakers
- How to choose headphones
- How to choose a webcam and microphone
- Dolby Atmos and alternatives
Laptops, phones and tablets
Here it usually comes down to what you do with the device and where, not a spec sheet. For portable computers, how to choose a laptop helps, and with phones people most often circle around the iPhone vs Android question. The rest is about details that only make sense once you know the use.
- How to choose a mobile phone
- How to choose a tablet
- How to choose an e-reader
- Laptop with a touchscreen
- Smartwatch and fitness band
- Docking station: how to choose
- How to choose a printer
Power and connectivity
The last section is about what ties it all together. You can save yourself a lot of frustration here if you sort out USB versions and connectors, and with a laptop it is worth reading how to choose a laptop charger, because the wrong adapter is a common reason a machine will not charge at full power.
- What is a USB hub
- KVM switch
- Bluetooth versions
- How to choose a phone charger
- GaN chargers
- How to choose a power bank
- How to choose a UPS
- Device power draw, watts and an energy-efficient PC
- Laptop with no Ethernet port
- What is a network card (NIC)
When to leave it to us
You can handle a lot of this yourself. Picking a drive or a charger from a guide is not rocket science, and we are glad when people get it done on their own. It gets harder when everything has to come together, matching the CPU with the power supply and the board, thinking through cooling, and not overpaying for a part that gets swapped out in a year anyway. That is when it makes more sense to talk it over before the package that does not fit shows up.
If you want a new build or an upgrade at home, take a look at PC building and upgrades. For companies we build custom hardware based on what you actually need to run. And if you are unsure, get in touch and we will go through it with you before you order anything.
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