Basic keyboard shortcuts for Windows and macOS

Keyboard shortcuts save time, and after a few days you cannot do without them. It is enough to know the most used ones and working with a computer speeds up. Let us go through the basic shortcuts for both Windows and macOS clearly and in tables.
The most basic shortcuts
This is the absolute basics that work almost everywhere. On Windows you hold Ctrl, on Mac Cmd (⌘):
| Action | Windows | macOS |
|---|---|---|
| Copy | Ctrl + C | Cmd + C |
| Paste | Ctrl + V | Cmd + V |
| Cut | Ctrl + X | Cmd + X |
| Undo | Ctrl + Z | Cmd + Z |
| Redo | Ctrl + Y | Cmd + Shift + Z |
| Select all | Ctrl + A | Cmd + A |
| Save | Ctrl + S | Cmd + S |
| Find | Ctrl + F | Cmd + F |
Ctrl + P | Cmd + P |
Windows and applications
| Action | Windows | macOS |
|---|---|---|
| Switch applications | Alt + Tab | Cmd + Tab |
| Close window | Ctrl + W | Cmd + W |
| Quit application | Alt + F4 | Cmd + Q |
| New window | Ctrl + N | Cmd + N |
| Minimize | Win + down arrow | Cmd + M |
Working with text
| Action | Windows | macOS |
|---|---|---|
| By words | Ctrl + arrow | Option + arrow |
| To start/end of line | Home / End | Cmd + arrow |
| Delete a word | Ctrl + Backspace | Option + Backspace |
| Select by words | Ctrl + Shift + arrow | Option + Shift + arrow |
System shortcuts
| Action | Windows | macOS |
|---|---|---|
| Screenshot | Win + Shift + S | Cmd + Shift + 4 |
| Lock the screen | Win + L | Ctrl + Cmd + Q |
| Task manager / force quit | Ctrl + Shift + Esc | Cmd + Option + Esc |
| Search | Win (Start) | Cmd + space (Spotlight) |
Specific to Windows
Win + Dshows the desktop.Win + Eopens the file explorer.Win + arrowssnaps a window to half the screen.Win + Vopens the clipboard history.Win + numberlaunches an app from the taskbar.
Specific to macOS
Cmd + spaceopens Spotlight search.Cmd + ,(comma) opens the settings of the active app.Cmd + Shift + 4takes a screenshot of a selected area,Cmd + Shift + 5also offers screen recording.- Mission Control (an overview of windows) is invoked by a key or a gesture.
The main difference between Windows and Mac
The most important rule to remember: Mac uses the Cmd key where Windows uses Ctrl. When you move from one system to the other, most shortcuts work the same, you just swap this one key.
Moving between Windows and Mac or want to work more efficiently? Get in touch, we will gladly advise and help with setting up the computer.
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