A switch is a device that connects computers and devices into a network. When choosing one, the question comes up: is a simple unmanaged one enough, or do you need a managed switch? Let us explain the difference and advise when each is worth it.

What a switch does

A switch routes network traffic between devices on the local network, similar to a hub but more intelligently. The difference between a switch, router and hub is discussed in the article on router, switch and hub.

Unmanaged switch: plug in and it works

An unmanaged switch is simple, works right after plugging in and cannot be configured. You plug in the cables and the switch routes the traffic.

  • Pros: cheap, simple, no configuration, reliable.
  • Cons: no advanced features, no overview or control over traffic.
  • For whom: homes and small networks where you just need to connect a few devices.

Managed switch: control and options

A managed switch can be configured and offers advanced features. It has its own interface through which you control the network.

What it additionally enables:

  • VLAN. Dividing the network into separate parts, for example company and guest, more in the article on network separation via VLAN.

  • QoS (prioritization). Prioritizing important traffic, for example calls over downloads, more in the article on QoS.

  • Monitoring and overview. You see port load and the network’s state.

  • Security features. Restricting access to ports, protection against attacks on the network.

  • Bonding and redundancy, more in the article on bonding and link aggregation.

  • Pros: full control, network separation, prioritization, overview, security.

  • Cons: higher price and it needs configuring (or having it configured).

  • For whom: companies, hotels, venues and anywhere the network needs order and control.

There is also a middle path

Between them are smart (lite managed) switches, which offer part of a managed switch’s features (for example VLAN and QoS) at a lower price and with simpler setup. For smaller companies they tend to be a sensible compromise.

When to choose which

  • Unmanaged: a home, small office, connecting a few devices without management needs.
  • Smart (lite managed): a smaller company that wants VLAN or prioritization without full complexity.
  • Managed: a company, hotel, venue with several networks, cameras, priorities and a need for overview and security.

Conclusion

An unmanaged switch is a cheap solution that just connects devices. A managed switch gives control, network separation, prioritization and an overview that a company appreciates. Choose based on whether you just need to connect, or also to manage and protect the network.

Dealing with a company network and unsure which switch to choose? Get in touch, we will design and set up the network to measure.